There are several factors that have contributed in synchrony
to our present course. At the beginning of the twentieth century we entered
into a new era in our nation, an era that was earmarked by shifts in our
culture that were unprecedented in scope and magnitude throughout human
history. The increasing amount and availability of food for the average person
in our nation has truly transformed us into the “Land of Bounty.”
The industrial revolution in the previous century had begun
the process of the mechanization of farming methods. The motorized tractor, the
use of commercial fertilizers, the ability to irrigate vast fields with
motorized pumps, the use of modern pesticides, the development of modern
farming techniques all combined to create a miraculous growth in the
productivity of agricultural land. The fact that fewer people needed to work
the land to provide food for the community allowed many more to migrate to the
city and find other forms of employment. Although the conditions at first were
dismal for city laborers, through collective bargaining our nation developed a
middle class that had not been equaled by any other nation in the world before
us.
None can ignore that the average person today works fewer
hours than ever before in human history and has more “stuff” to show for his
labor. For this same reason, more people than in any other nation ever before
have access to more food than is required to survive. That is, the vast
majority of our people in this nation have access to an overabundance of food.
This economic boom has also given rise to an unprecedented access to cutting
edge technology for the common man, which in times past was available only to
the very wealthy class. Most homes now have two cars and a television set in
every room. The washing machine and dryer have provided for the homemaker the
opportunity to have much more leisure time than in times past. The strenuous
nature of the work that was necessary to survive two hundred years ago has been
replaced by modern conveniences, which allow us unprecedented levels of leisure
time at our disposal.
Computers
and television have made a huge impact on our culture. In the latter part of
the twentieth century we entered the age of visual communication. We quickly
traversed the line from auditory communication to visual communication with the
inventions of the moving picture show, television, personal computers,
satellites and the Internet. Through these marvels of technology we are
literally connected with the entire planet from our personal homes. We have
access to information at our fingertips that could not, in times past, be
cataloged in the largest libraries of 99% of the cities in the world.
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